Using Solaris 10 Obervability Tools

     Solaris 10 provides a bunch of observability tools to observe the processes, memory, processor, IO etc. Observing the system metrics data on solaris 10 can be done vi, SMC (Solaris Management Console) and command line stat utilities(iostat, vmstat etc).

     Ideal way to observe a process/application is to observe it memory footprints, IO, processor needs etc. This process looks easy for small scenarios. However when we have a huge piles of data for analysis to find a root cause of problems, we end up looking up in verbose information. To make our life easier, we can stick with graphs generated with the system metrics data obtained earlier. 

     We will be using the outputs generated from the stats utilities. we shall extract the relevant information for our analysis by a shell script code. Later using OpenOffice/Staroffice/MS office spread sheet to draw necessary graphs.

     Using Command line stat utilities have some benefits like mining for precise information, automation along
with any test procedure. vmstat, iostat, mpstat are available by default with the solaris 10. Nic stat is available under http://blogs.sun.com/timc/entry/nicstat_the_solaris_and_linux

bash-3.00# iostat -xn 2 >iostat_xn.txt &

bash-3.00# mpstat 2 > mpstat.txt &

bash-3.00# mpstat -a 2 >mpstat_a.txt &

bash-3.00# vmstat 2 > vmstat.txt &

bash-3.00# nicstat 2 > nicstat.txt &

bash-3.00# ls

iostat_xn.txt mpstat.txt mpstat_a.txt nicstat.txt vmstat.txt

bash-3.00#

     These stat commands output lot of information. However, we may be interesed in quite a few according

to the current context. To filter out the required information I have come up with a shell script name  extract.sh'. This script understands the output formats from vmstat, iostat -xn, mpstat, nicstat etc.. and filters out the unwanted information.

Download extract.sh

VMSTAT

bash-3.00# more vmstat.txt

 kthr      memory            page            disk          faults      cpu

 r b w   swap  free  re  mf pi po fr de sr m0 m2 m2 s0   in   sy   cs us sy id

 0 0 0 6904784 3290616 0  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  544  756  464  2  1 97

 0 1 0 6279816 2622256 15 273 1660 12 12 0 0 0 0  0 225 1279 4322 1678 18 4 78

 0 0 0 6279568 2618408 1 133 1955 0 0 0  0  0  0  0 261 1302 3847 1760 17 4 79

 0 1 0 6279568 2614304 108 174 4376 0 0 0 0 0  0  0 199 1218 3740 1330 20 4 76

 1 0 0 6279560 2606776 115 150 5324 0 0 0 0 0  0  0 113 1132 3868 1194 37 4 59

 0 0 0 6279512 2597400 121 212 5824 0 0 0 0 0  0  0 96 1156 5323 1564 38  6 56

 0 0 0 6279408 2590792 165 245 3679 0 0 0 0 0  0  0 141 1240 5056 1710 32 6 63

 0 0 0 6267080 2569328 52 68 770 4 4  0  0  0  0  0 21 1063 4742 1227 51  3 46

 1 1 0 6266968 2565368 140 228 3052 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 172 1234 6156 1875 35 6 59

 0 1 0 6266824 2553392 178 246 2308 84 40 0 0 0 0 0 132 1266 7518 1984 48 5 47

 4 0 0 6263736 2540344 185 286 2278 0 0 0 0 0  0  0 81 1557 10847 3006 58 7 35

 2 0 0 6258344 2524432 166 172 2484 84 84 0 0 0 0 0 129 1560 11966 2182 76 8 17

 4 0 0 6232992 2511904 139 381 1703 60 60 0 0 0 0 0 128 1251 4913 1303 63 5 32

bash-3.00#

bash-3.00# /deepak/extract.sh

Usage : extract <STAT NAME> <regular exp> <i/p file> <o/p file>

bash-3.00#

bash-3.00# /deepak/extract.sh vm " " vmstat.txt vmstat.out

extract exec begin

vm

extract exec done

bash-3.00# more vmstat.out

VM STAT begin

usr sys idle

2 1 97

18 4 78

17 4 79

20 4 76

37 4 59

38 6 56

32 6 63

51 3 46

35 6 59

48 5 47

58 7 35

76 8 17

63 5 32

VM STAT done

bash-3.00#

Launch Openoffice or Staroffice calc

Create a new Spreadsheet. Copy paste the values from .out file.

Select the all the values. Go to Insert menu -> Chart.

IOSTAT

bash-3.00# more iostat_xn.txt

extended device
statistics

r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv
wsvc_t asvc_t %w %b device

0.1 0.1 1.1 4.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 7.6 0 0 c0t0d0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 14.4 0 0 c0t1d0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.2 0 0 c1t2d0

.

.

.

.

bash-3.00# /deepak/extract.sh io_xn "c0t0d0" iostat_xn.txt iostat_xn.out

extract exec begin

io_xn

extract exec done

bash-3.00# more iostat_xn.out

IO STAT XN begin

IO device : c0t0d0

kr/s(c0t0d0) kw/s(c0t0d0)
asvc_t(c0t0d0) %b(c0t0d0) device(c0t0d0)

1.1 4.1 7.6 0 c0t0d0

1398.3 514.3 3.5 75 c0t0d0

1739.4 0.0 3.1 81 c0t0d0

4176.6 1023.9 3.8 72 c0t0d0

5524.9 0.0 4.7 45 c0t0d0

5496.2 1072.3 5.1 39 c0t0d0

3774.6 335.7 3.2 41 c0t0d0

823.8 28.2 4.0 10 c0t0d0

2619.4 570.4 3.4 48 c0t0d0

2300.9 660.2 4.1 37 c0t0d0

1961.3 533.7 6.3 35 c0t0d0

2533.4 920.2 6.4 40 c0t0d0

1495.6 115.8 3.6 36 c0t0d0

done

bash-3.00#

MPSTAT

a. Individual processor reporting

bash-3.00# more mpstat.txt

CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw
migr smtx srw syscl usr sys wt idl

0 1 0 3 428 147 328 3
9 2 0 429 2 2 0 96

1 2 0 2 116 54 136 2
10 2 0 327 2 1 0 98

CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw
migr smtx srw syscl usr sys wt idl

0 226 51 210 773 418 874 77
59 8 1 2168 18 4 0 78

1 224 138 363 517 296 841 92
60 10 0 2634 20 6 0 75

.

.

.

.

.

bash-3.00# /deepak/extract.sh mp "0 1" mpstat.txt mpstat.out

extract exec begin

mp

extract exec done

bash-3.00# more mpstat.out

MP STAT XN begin

CPU : 0

minf(0) mjf(0) xcal(0) intr(0) csw(0)
icsw(0) migr(0) smtx(0) srw(0) syscl(0) usr(0) sys(0) idl(0)

1 0 3 428 147 328 9 2 0 429 2 2 96

226 51 210 773 418 874 59 8 1 2168 18 4
78

.

.

.

.

.

done

CPU : 1

minf(1) mjf(1) xcal(1) intr(1) csw(1)
icsw(1) migr(1) smtx(1) srw(1) syscl(1) usr(1) sys(1) idl(1)

2 0 2 116 54 136 10 2 0 327 2 1 98

224 138 363 517 296 841 60 10 0 2634 20
6 75

.

.

.

.

done

bash-3.00#

b. Processor set reporting

bash-3.00# /deepak/extract.sh mp_a "0" mpstat_a.txt mpstat_a.out

extract exec begin

mp_a

extract exec done

bash-3.00# more mpstat_a.out

MP STAT XN begin

SET : 0

minf(0) mjf(0) xcal(0) intr(0) csw(0)
icsw(0) migr(0) smtx(0) srw(0) syscl(0) usr(0) sys(0) idl(0) sze(0)

3 0 5 544 201 464 19 4 0 756 2 1 97 2

358 190 560 1284 710 1686 118 18 1 4482
19 4 77 2

122 226 547 1307 734 1744 108 32 2 3654
17 4 79 2

.

.

.

.

done

bash-3.00#

NIC STAT

bash-3.00# more nicstat.txt

Time Int rKB/s wKB/s
rPk/s wPk/s rAvs wAvs %Util Sat

12:40:30 lo0 0.00 0.00
0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12:40:30 bge0 4.15 0.10
3.87 1.49 1099.2 69.54 0.03 0.00

Time Int rKB/s wKB/s
rPk/s wPk/s rAvs wAvs %Util Sat

12:40:32 lo0 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

12:40:32 bge0 209.8 4.85
149.0 76.51 1441.3 64.90 1.76 0.00

bash-3.00#

bash-3.00# /deepak/extract.sh nic "bge0" nicstat.txt nicstat.out

extract exec begin

nic

extract exec done

bash-3.00# more nicstat.out

NIC STAT begin

NIC : bge0

Int(bge0) rKB/s(bge0) wKB/s(bge0)

bge0 4.15 0.10

bge0 209.8 4.85

bge0 235.3 5.16

bge0 324.1 7.28

bge0 217.3 4.88

bge0 230.0 5.03

bge0 221.8 5.21

bge0 216.1 5.06

bge0 221.2 5.04

bge0 219.6 5.10

bge0 246.9 7.14

bge0 352.6 8.32

done

bash-3.00#

Installing MYSQL in Solaris10

Getting the binary

Available @ http://www.mysql.com
I have used MYSQL 5.1.34 here.
mysql-5.1.34-solaris10-sparc-64bit.tar.gz

Extracting the binary

bash-3.00# pwd
/export/home/mysql
bash-3.00# ls
mysql-5.1.34-solaris10-sparc-64bit.tar.gz
bash-3.00# gunzip mysql-5.1.34-solaris10-sparc-64bit.tar.gz
bash-3.00# tar -xvf mysql-5.1.34-solaris10-sparc-64bit.tar
bash-3.00# ls
mysql-5.1.34-solaris10-sparc-64bit.tar
mysql-5.1.34-solaris10-sparc-64bit
bash-3.00# cd mysql-5.1.34-solaris10-sparc-64bit
bash-3.00# pwd
/export/home/mysql/mysql-5.1.34-solaris10-sparc-64bit
bash-3.00# ls
COPYING bin lib share
EXCEPTIONS-CLIENT data man sql-bench
INSTALL-BINARY docs mysql-test support-files
README include scripts
bash-3.00# cd bin/
bash-3.00# file mysql
mysql: ELF 64-bit MSB executable SPARCV9 Version 1, dynamically linked, not stripped

Adding group and user

bash-3.00# groupadd mysql
bash-3.00# useradd -g mysql mysql

Creating Soft link

bash-3.00# mkdir /usr/local
bash-3.00# cd /usr/local/
bash-3.00# pwd
/usr/local
bash-3.00# ln -s /export/home/mysql/mysql-5.1.34-solaris10-sparc-64bit mysql
bash-3.00# ls -ltr
total 2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 53 Jun 5 13:08 mysql -> /export/home/mysql/mysql-5.1.34-solaris10-sparc-64bit
bash-3.00#
bash-3.00# cd mysql
bash-3.00# chown -R mysql .
bash-3.00# chgrp -R mysql .

Run MYSQL initialization scipts

bash-3.00# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
090605 13:10:51 [Warning] Forcing shutdown of 2 plugins
OK
Filling help tables...
090605 13:10:51 [Warning] Forcing shutdown of 2 plugins
OK

Change Permissions

bash-3.00# chown -R root .
bash-3.00# ls -ltr
total 96
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 512 Apr 1 12:34 docs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 1024 Apr 1 12:34 include
drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 512 Apr 1 12:35 man
drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 1024 Apr 1 12:35 lib
drwxr-xr-x 10 root mysql 512 Apr 1 12:40 mysql-test
drwxr-xr-x 27 root mysql 1024 Apr 1 12:40 share
drwxr-xr-x 5 root mysql 1024 Apr 1 12:40 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 512 Apr 1 12:40 support-files
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 512 Apr 1 12:40 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 1536 Apr 1 12:40 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 1410 Apr 1 12:40 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 8769 Apr 1 12:40 INSTALL-BINARY
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 5139 Apr 1 12:40 EXCEPTIONS-CLIENT
-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 19071 Apr 1 12:40 COPYING
drwxr-x--- 4 root mysql 512 Jun 5 13:10 data
bash-3.00#
bash-3.00# chown -R mysql data

Selecting required server configuration

bash-3.00# cd support-files/
bash-3.00# ls
binary-configure config.small.ini my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf my-small.cnf mysqld_multi.server
config.huge.ini magic my-large.cnf mysql-log-rotate ndb-config-2-node.ini
config.medium.ini my-huge.cnf my-medium.cnf mysql.server
bash-3.00#

bash-3.00# cp my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

Here I have used my-huge.cnf configuration.

Start MYSQL

bash-3.00# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[1] 5458
bash-3.00# 090605 13:28:01 mysqld_safe Logging to '/export/home/mysql/mysql-5.1.34-solaris10-sparc-64bit/data/deepakraja.err'.
090605 13:28:01 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /export/home/mysql/mysql-5.1.34-solaris10-sparc-64bit/data

Login to MYSQL

bash-3.00# ./mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.34-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Change mysql root user password

mysql> use mysql
Database changed

mysql> update user set password=PASSWORD('adminadmin') where user='root';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
bash-3.00# ./mysql -uroot
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
bash-3.00# ./mysql -uroot -padminadmin
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.1.34-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

Setting up CVS on Solaris 10

     Having worked on multiple workstations,I often have issues related to versioning of data, availability of data. Have tried on many windows freewares for file sychonization. But that introduced lot of compatibility issues between OS and were relatively very slow to work. So, switched to the traditional way ie, the CVS way. Having setting up the CVS successfully, I am sharing the steps here.

Getting the dependency packages

Available @ http://www.sunfreeware.com

1. libintl-3.4.0-sol10-sparc-local.gz 

2. libiconv-1.13.1-sol10-sparc-local.gz 

3. libgcc-3.4.6-sol10-sparc-local.gz

4. cvs-1.12.13-sol10-sparc-local.gz

Here I have used SPARC binaries. If you are using x86/x64 hardware, you can download the specific binaries from the same source.

Installation 

bash-3.00# gunzip libgcc-3.4.6-sol10-sparc-local.gz

bash-3.00# gunzip libintl-3.4.0-sol10-sparc-local.gz libiconv-1.13.1-sol10-sparc-local.gz cvs-1.12.13-sol10-sparc-local.gz

bash-3.00# pkgadd -d libgcc-3.4.6-sol10-sparc-local

bash-3.00# pkgadd -d libintl-3.4.0-sol10-sparc-local

bash-3.00# pkgadd -d libiconv-1.13.1-sol10-sparc-local

bash-3.00# pkgadd -d cvs-1.12.13-sol10-sparc-local

Add /usr/local/bin to PATH

/etc/profile

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/export/home/fenxi-2.1a/dist/s

export LOGNAME PATH

launch new terminal

Setting up the Filesystem

bash-3.00# newfs /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s7 

bash-3.00# mount /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s7 /mydisk

Avaliability feature is not available in this setup. If you are concerned of the Disk failures then follow this blog entry Enabling High Availability in Solaris 10 via SVM(Solaris Volume Manager)

Adding group and user

bash-3.00# groupadd cvs

bash-3.00# useradd -m -g cvs -s /bin/bash -d /users/cvs cvs

bash-3.00# passwd cvs

CVS Initialization

bash-3.00# chgrp cvs /mydisk/cvsroot/

bash-3.00# chmod g+srwx /mydisk/cvsroot/

bash-3.00# cvs -d /mydisk/cvsroot/ init

bash-3.00# chown -R cvs:cvs /mydisk/cvsroot/

bash-3.00# ls -la /mydisk/cvsroot/

total 6

drwxr-xr-x   3 cvs      cvs          512 May 26 00:21 .

drwxr-xr-x   4 root     root         512 May 26 00:19 ..

drwxrwxr-x   3 cvs      cvs         1024 May 26 00:21 CVSROOT

Adding Environment Variables

bash-3.00# su - cvs

Sun Microsystems Inc.   SunOS 5.10      Generic January 2005

-bash-3.00$ cd

-bash-3.00$ pwd

/users/cvs

-bash-3.00$ more .bash_profile

CVSROOT=/mydisk/cvsroot

export CVSROOT

CVSEDITOR=/bin/vi

export CVSEDITOR

Add User entries to passwd file for PSERVER protocol

-bash-3.00$ su - root

Perl script

-----------

#!/usr/bin/perl

$cvsroot="/mydisk/cvsroot";

$user = shift @ARGV || die "cvspasswd user\n";

print "Enter password for $user: ";

system "stty -echo";

chomp ($plain = <>);

system "stty echo";

print "\n";

@chars = ('A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9');

$salt = $chars[rand(@chars)] . $chars[rand(@chars)];

$passwd = crypt($plain, $salt);

open(PASSWD,">>$cvsroot/CVSROOT/passwd") || die("Cannot Open File");

print PASSWD "$user:$passwd:cvs\n";

close PASSWD;

#-End

bash-3.00# perl myperl.pl user1

Enter password for laptop:

bash-3.00# perl myperl.pl user2

Enter password for ofmac1:

bash-3.00# cat /mydisk/cvsroot/CVSROOT/passwd

user1:xxxxxxxxxxxxx:cvs

user2:xxxxxxxxxxxxx:cvs

For security reasons make sure only root has the permission to passwd file.

Add the following lines to /etc/services file

more /etc/services

cvspserver 2401/tcp # CVS Client/server operations

cvspserver 2401/udp # CVS Client/server operations

Moving Inetd entries to SMF services

using file cvs_inetd to hold the inetd entry

bash-3.00# more cvs_inetd

cvspserver stream tcp nowait cvs /usr/local/bin/cvs -f --allow-root=/mydisk/cvsroot pserver

bash-3.00# inetconv -f -i ./cvs_inetd

cvspserver -> /var/svc/manifest/network/cvspserver-tcp.xml

Importing cvspserver-tcp.xml ...Done

Changes /var/svc/profile/inetd_services.xml

Add the following lines to /var/svc/profile/inetd_services.xml

<service name='network/cvspserver-tcp' version='1' type='service'>

<instance name='default' enabled='true'/>

</service>

Restart Network Service

svcadm restart svc:/network/inetd:default

CVS is ready and waiting for client to connect at port 2401.

Command line CVS access

cvs -d :pserver:user1@machinename:2401/mydisk/cvsroot checkout project1

GUI based access

TortoiseCVS, Netbeans IDE.

Enabling High Availability in Solaris 10 via SVM(Solaris Volume Manager)

Attach atleast two disks to the hardware running Solaris 10. Here I have taken two disks.

Inspecting the disk partition information.

c0t0d0 (root partition)
c0t1d0 (extra disk)

bash-3.00# format
Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
       0. c0t0d0
          /pci@1d,700000/scsi@4/sd@0,0
       1. c0t1d0  deepak
          /pci@1d,700000/scsi@4/sd@1,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 0

Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 14087 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

Part      Tag    Flag     Cylinders         Size            Blocks
  0       root    wm     421 -  6055       54.69GB    (5635/0/0)  114683520
  1       swap    wu       0 -   412        4.01GB    (413/0/0)     8405376
  2     backup    wm       0 - 14086      136.71GB    (14087/0/0) 286698624
  3 unassigned    wm       0                0         (0/0/0)             0
  4 unassigned    wm       0                0         (0/0/0)             0
  5 unassigned    wm       0                0         (0/0/0)             0
  6       root    wm    6056 -  6057       19.88MB    (2/0/0)         40704
  7       home    wm    6058 - 14086       77.92GB    (8029/0/0)  163406208

Copying VTOC info from disk c0t0d0 to c0t1d0

bash-3.00#prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 | fmthard -s - /dev/rsk/c0t1d0s0

Modifying the partitions in disk c0t1d0.

bash-3.00# format
Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
       0. c0t0d0
          /pci@1d,700000/scsi@4/sd@0,0
       1. c0t1d0  deepak
          /pci@1d,700000/scsi@4/sd@1,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 1

selecting c0t1d0: deepak
[disk formatted]

Part      Tag    Flag     Cylinders         Size            Blocks
  0       root    wm       2 -  5636       54.69GB    (5635/0/0)  114683520
  1 unassigned    wu       0                0         (0/0/0)             0
  2     backup    wm       0 - 14086      136.71GB    (14087/0/0) 286698624
  3 unassigned    wu       0                0         (0/0/0)             0
  4 unassigned    wu       0                0         (0/0/0)             0
  5 unassigned    wu       0                0         (0/0/0)             0
  6       root    wm    6056 -  6057       19.88MB    (2/0/0)         40704
  7       home    wm    6058 - 14086       77.92GB    (8029/0/0)  163406208

partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? y

partition>quit

Creating State Database Replicas

bash-3.00# metadb -a -f c0t0d0s6
bash-3.00# metadb
        flags           first blk       block count
     a        u         16              8192            /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6

Adding one more copy

bash-3.00# metadb -a -f c0t1d0s6
bash-3.00# metadb
        flags           first blk       block count
     a        u         16              8192            /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6
     a        u         16              8192            /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s6

Creating first RAID-0 volume/ Submirror (single stripe on single slice)

bash-3.00# metainit d21 1 1 c0t0d0s7
d21: Concat/Stripe is setup

Creating second RAID-0 volume/ Submirror (single stripe on single slice)

bash-3.00# metainit d22 1 1 c0t1d0s7
d22: Concat/Stripe is setup

Creating RAID-1 volumes/ Mirrors on first submirror

bash-3.00# metainit d0 -m d21
d0: Mirror is setup

Adding the second submirror to RAID-1 volume

bash-3.00# metattach d0 d22
d0: submirror d22 is attached

Creating a new UFS filesystem on metadevice d0

bash-3.00# newfs /dev/md/dsk/d0
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/md/rdsk/d0: (y/n)? y
Warning: 5760 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated
/dev/md/rdsk/d0:        163406208 sectors in 26597 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128 sectors
        79788.2MB in 1663 cyl groups (16 c/g, 48.00MB/g, 5824 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
 32, 98464, 196896, 295328, 393760, 492192, 590624, 689056, 787488, 885920,
Initializing cylinder groups:
.................................
super-block backups for last 10 cylinder groups at:
 162503328, 162601760, 162700192, 162798624, 162897056, 162995488, 163093920,
 163192352, 163290784, 163389216

Mounting the filesystem

bash-3.00# mount /dev/md/dsk/d0 /mydisk/

Testing Availability

bash-3.00# cd /mydisk/
bash-3.00# touch deepak.txt
bash-3.00# cat /mydisk/deepak.txt
This is a test message
bash-3.00# umount -f /mydisk/
bash-3.00# pwd
/mydisk
bash-3.00# ls
.: Not a directory
bash-3.00# cd /
Recovering data from disk c0t0d0
bash-3.00# mount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 /mydisk/
bash-3.00# cat /mydisk/deepak.txt
This is a test message
bash-3.00# umount -f /mydisk/
bash-3.00# cd /
Recovering data from disk c0t1d0
bash-3.00# mount /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s7 /mydisk/
bash-3.00# cat /mydisk/deepak.txt
bash-3.00# umount -f /mydisk/
This is a test message
Reverting back to metadevice ie, RAID-1 volume.
bash-3.00# mount /dev/md/dsk/d0 /mydisk/